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Calculators

3D printer electricity cost calculator

Power is usually the smallest part of a print's cost. Here is how to put a real number on it.

Inputs

W
Measured average, not the power supply rating
h
h

Result

This print
kWh used
  • Per hour of printing
  • Per month at your daily hours
  • Per year at your daily hours

How it is calculated

kWh used = (average watts ÷ 1000) × hours
cost     = kWh used × price per kWh
month    = cost per hour × hours per day × 30

Why not use the wattage on the spec sheet? That figure is the most the power supply can deliver, reached for a few minutes while the bed and nozzle heat up. Once at temperature the heaters cycle on and off. Spec-sheet watts would overstate your cost several times over. A plug-in energy meter costs little and gives you the true average: run a typical print, read the kWh, divide by the hours. Hotter beds and enclosed chambers (ABS, ASA, nylon) draw more than PLA.

Tariffs used

RegionPriceApplies toSourceChecked
UK26.32 pence per kWh1 October 2026 to 31 December 2026ofgem.gov.uk2026-09-20
US average residential18.34 cents per kWhJune 2026eia.gov2026-09-20
EU-27 average household0.2896 EUR per kWhsecond half of 2025 (July-December 2025)ec.europa.eu2026-09-20
Your own tariff is on your bill and will differ, especially on time-of-use plans. The UK figure changes every quarter.

Related: full print cost calculator, which adds filament, printer wear and your time.